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Senin, 20 Februari 2012

Presidents Day : Why you should stop calling today



Presidents Day : Why you should stop calling today
Presidents' Day. This holiday, which dates to 1971, originally was meant to celebrate the birthdays of George Washington (Feb. 22) and Abraham Lincoln (Feb. 12) but it's also meant to honor all presidents. You'll learn lots from visiting the 13 presidential libraries. Forty-four presidents have been installed in office, but there are only 43 people who have been president. Why? Take the quiz below and find out. To what party did John Quincy Adams, the sixth president, belong?  Extra credit: Who was his father and when was he president?
  • Name another father-son presidential pair.
  • Who were the vice presidents of that father-son presidential pair in Question 4?
  • Who was the first president to die in office?
  • Who was the last president born under British rule?
  • Whose grandson became president of the United States four dozen years after he was president?
  • What president and his wife were Stanford graduates?
  • Which president graduated in 1809 from Dickinson College in Pennsylvania?
  • What president refused renomination in 1880 and thus served only one term?
  • Who was elected president after Rutherford Hayes?
  • How long did James Garfield remain in office?
  • Who served as James Garfield’s secretary of War?
  • What president suffered what was then called Bright’s disease?
  • Who is the only president to serve two terms that weren’t consecutive?
  • Who was the last Civil War general to serve as president?
It’s a myth, like the story about George Washington chopping down a cherry tree and throwing it across the Potomac at Abe Lincoln. It is Presidents' Day in the popular mind. It just isn't Presidents' Day in US law.
Presidents’ Day: five facts you didn’t know about George Washington
Let's look at the record: Washington’s Birthday has been a federal holiday since 1885. For more than 80 years it was celebrated on Washington’s actual birthday, Feb. 22.

Early drafts of this law did indeed change Washington’s Birthday to Presidents’ Day.This name change was pushed in particular by one of the bill's main proponents, Rep. Robert McClory. As a Republican from Illinois, McClory was interested in stretching the holiday to honor Abraham Lincoln.
It says nothing about "Presidents' Day". It lists “Washington’s Birthday,” with an explanation. As OPM notes, some states have gone the Presidents’ Day route. Localities hold Presidents’ Day parades, and many retailers have Presidents’ Day sales, too – perhaps they believe their fliers look better with cartoons of numerous presidents.

On Feb. 20 we’ll be celebrating all things George Washington. How? RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — A winter storm that dumped several inches of snow across parts of the South, causing power outages, slippery roads and numerous accidents during the Presidents Day holiday weekend, moved out to sea Monday.
The storm brought as much as 9 inches of snow to some areas on Sunday as it powered its way from Kentucky and Tennessee to West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina. The storm system was expected to push off the coast early Monday, with the nation's capital getting only snow flurries, according to the National Weather Service.

In Virginia, the northbound lanes of Interstate 95 were shut down following a two-vehicle crash that critically injured one man, The Richmond Times-Dispatch reported.
The weather service has issued a winter weather advisory for the Raleigh-Durham area until 9 a.m. Monday. Wet snow also downed power lines. Appalachian Power was reporting that 52,000 customers were without power Sunday night in central and southern Virginia, as well as in West Virginia. Kentucky Power said 23,000 households were without power Sunday night.

Nick Fillo, a meteorologist in the National Weather Service's Blacksburg, Va., office, said 5 to 8 inches of snow fell in the Blue Ridge Mountains, while about 3 to 6 inches fell on that state's Piedmont region.
“I’ve always liked to read, and the Sandburg set is from my father,” Adam told me.
Abraham Lincoln: 15 favorite quotes on his birthday
The poet comes through in many of the passages from Sandburg’s "Lincoln," which resonates with hymn-like clarity. Here’s Sandburg on the death of Lincoln’s mother:
Thanks to Sandburg and his successors, we can connect with the lives of our presidents on Presidents Day, and every other day of the year.

Minggu, 19 Februari 2012

Free Cambridge Preliminary English Test 2 Self Study Pack

English | Cambridge University Press (September 8, 2003) | 158 Pages | PDF + MP3 | ISBN-10: 0521754712 | 160 Mb
Book Description

This collection contains four complete sets of authentic past papers for the Preliminary English Test (PET), supplied by Cambridge ESOL. These tests provide candidates with an excellent opportunity to familiarise themselves with PET and to develop exam techniques and all-round confidence using genuine past papers. The Student's Book contains practice material for Paper 1 (Reading and Writing) and Paper 2 (Listening), along with attractive colour visual material for Paper 3 (Speaking), enabling students to prepare thoroughly for the paired Speaking test.


Contents: Introduction; Test 1: Paper 1: Reading and Writing, Paper 2: Listening, Paper 3: Speaking; Test 2: Paper 1: Reading and Writing, Paper 2: Listening, Paper 3: Speaking; Test 3: Paper 1: Reading and Writing, Paper 2: Listening, Paper 3: Speaking;Test 4: Paper 1: Reading and Writing, Paper 2: Listening, Paper 3: Speaking; Sample Answer sheets; Acknowledgements; Visual material for the Speaking Test

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FILESERVE

Sabtu, 18 Februari 2012

Free Download The Cambridge History of America

Free Download The Cambridge History of America

Book Description

The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations

  • Volume 1: The Creation of a Republican Empire, 1776–1865 (1993)
  • Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865–1913 (1993)
  • Volume 3: The Globalizing of America, 1913–1945 (1993)
  • Volume 4: America in the Age of Soviet Power, 1945–1991 (1993)


 The Cambridge Economic History of the United States
  • Volume 1: The Colonial Era (1996)
  • Volume 2: The Long Nineteenth Century (2000)
  • Volume 3: The Twentieth Century (2000)

The Cambridge History of Law in America
  • Volume 1: Early America (1580–1815) (2008)
  • Volume 2: The Long Nineteenth Century (1789–1920) (2008)
  • Volume 3: The Twentieth Century and After (1920–) (2008)

The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of America
  • Volume 1, part 1: North America (1996)
  • Volume 1, part 2: North America (1996)
  • Volume 2, part 1: Mesoamerica (2000)
  • Volume 2, part 2: Mesoamerica (2000)
  • Volume 3, part 1: South America (1999)
  • Volume 3, part 2: South America (1999)
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Selasa, 14 Februari 2012

Nik Software Sharpener Pro 3.007 for Adobe Photoshop

Nik Software Sharpener Pro 3.007 for Adobe Photoshop
Description

"Sharpener Pro 3.007 has been dramatically improved with a range of new features, including powerful creative sharpening tools, a soft proofing option, and integrated U Point technology," said Michael J. Slater president and CEO of Nik Software. "This new version of Sharpener Pro offers the most comprehensive tools for optimally sharpening images for any output device while also offering photographers the complete control they expect," Slater concluded.

Key Features
• New U Point Powered Control Points - Enables precise, selective sharpening control
• Updated Output Sharpening - Provides the ultimate control to create perfectly sharpened images on all devices and media types such as display, inkjet, continuous tone, half tone, and hybrid tone
• New Creative Sharpening - Enhances fine details and textures with new structure, focus, and local contrast tools for drawing attention to desired areas within the image
• New Industry-First Sharpening Soft Proof - Allows detailed inspection of sharpening results on screen before printing, eliminating costly test prints
• New Output Presets - Enables custom settings to be saved for consistent, professional results
• Updated RAW Presharpener - Retains and enhances sharp details within images without amplifying noise and other artifacts
• Updated Powerful Selective Tool (Photoshop only) - Enables the use of Photoshop's brush tools to paint in sharpening selectively
• New Smart Filter Support (Photoshop only) - Provides compatibility with Adobe Photoshop's Smart Objects enabling adjustments to sharpening after Sharpener Pro has been applied

System Requirements
• Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7
• Adobe Photoshop CS2 through CS5 (32-bit and 64-bit compatible), Adobe Photoshop Elements 6.0 through 8.0; other Adobe Photoshop plug-in compatible application••

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Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary for Learners of English

Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary for Learners of English
A clear, accessible dictionary to help students with this essential aspect of English.
Key features

    * The dictionary gives students the information they need both to understand and to make active use of nearly 6,000 common British and American phrasal verbs.
    * The exceptionally clear design of the dictionary makes it very easy to use.
    * The main section of each entry contains a clear definition of the meaning of each phrasal verb. A defining vocabulary of less than 3,000 words keeps the definitions simple and easy to understand.
    * Corpus-based examples show how phrasal verbs are used in current English. These provide useful models to follow.
    * The entries include related nouns, adjectives, and idioms which are derived from the phrasal verb (such as the noun 'break-up' from the verb 'to break up').
    * Stress is shown on each phrasal verb to encourage correct pronunciation.
    * Usage notes dealing with common problems help learners avoid typical mistakes.
    * Full information is given on the grammatical pattern of each phrasal verb.
    * Common subject and object collocates used with the verb are included. Students can draw on these for their own active use.
    * Synonyms and opposites are given to help learners build their vocabulary.
    * The dictionary contains study pages which give students further guidance on learning and using phrasal verbs, and photocopiable exercises which can be used for classroom or individual practice.
    * At the back of the dictionary is an invaluable guide to the meaning of the adverbs and prepositions which are used to form phrasal verbs.

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Underworld 4: Awakening (2012)

Underworld 4: Awakening (2012)
nfo: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1496025/
Release Date: 20 January 2012
Genre: Action | Fantasy | Horror
Cast: Kate Beckinsale, Michael Ealy and India Eisley
Release Info: NFO 
Subtitle: Indonesia, English
Sinopsis:

When human forces discover the existence of the Vampire and Lycan clans, a war to eradicate both species commences. The vampire warrioress Selene leads the battle against humankind.

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Puss in Boots (2011) UNRATED BluRay 720p 550MB

Puss in Boots (2011) UNRATED BluRay 720p 550MB
Info: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0448694/
Release Date: 28 October 2011
Genre: Adventure | Animation | Comedy | Fantasy
Stars: Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek and Zach Galifianakis
Quality: BluRay 720p
Source: UNRATED 720p BluRay x264-MHD
Subtitle: Indonesia, English

 Sinopsis:

Long before he even met Shrek, the notorious fighter, lover and outlaw Puss in Boots becomes a hero when he sets off on an adventure with the tough and street smart Kitty Softpaws and the mastermind Humpty Dumpty to save his town. This is the true story of The Cat, The Myth, The Legend… The Boots.

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Jumat, 06 Januari 2012

Free Download Movie The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 2011


Screen Shoot




Trailler


Info: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1568346/
Release Date: 20 December 2011
Genre: Crime | Drama | Mystery
Cast: Daniel Craig, Rooney Mara and Christopher Plummer
Sinopsis:
This English-language adaptation of the Swedish novel by Stieg Larsson follows a disgraced journalist, Mikael Blomkvist (Daniel Craig), as he investigates the disappearance of a wealthy patriarch's niece from 40 years ago. He is aided by the pierced, tattooed, punk computer hacker named Lisbeth Salander (Rooney Mara). As they work together in the investigation, Blomkvist and Salander uncover immense corruption beyond anything they have ever imagined.

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Fileserve

free download English Idioms in Use Advanced

free download English Idioms in Use Advanced
Book Description

This book presents and practises over 1000 of the most useful and frequent idioms in typical contexts. This reference and practice book looks at the most colourful and fun area of English vocabulary - idioms. This book will appeal to students at advanced level who want to understand and use the English really used by native speakers, and students preparing for higher level exams, such as CAE, CPE and IELTS. Over 1,000 of the most useful and frequent idioms, which learners are likely to encounter are presented and practised in typical contexts, so that learners using this book will have hundreds of idioms 'at their fingertips'.


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Kamis, 05 Januari 2012

Free Download English Phrasal Verbs in Use: Advanced

Free Download English Phrasal Verbs in Use: Advanced
This new level of English Phrasal Verbs in Use is specifically designed for advanced level students looking to improve their knowledge of this often difficult area of the English language. The book includes many phrasal verbs useful to students preparing for the Cambridge CAE, CPE and IELTS examinations.

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Free Download IELTS on track Test Practice (Book + 2 CDs)

Free Download IELTS on track Test Practice (Book + 2 CDs) 
IELTS On Track is a NEW set of IELTS Test practice material suitable for self study, IELTS preparation classes and further education training. IELTS On Track has over 200 pages packed with practice tests and test preparation activities, including two complete interviews for the revised IELTS Speaking Test.
Professor Stephen Slater is a key Cambridge University Press English Language Teaching international author, and along with the team of authors brings to the book extensive international experience in IELTS candidate preparation, test materials writing and IELTS assessment.


A taster! The Reading Test text topics from IELTS on Track General Training
Reading Test 1
Section 1 Online Tutors; Recycling Waste
Section 2 Careers in Hotel Management; Hotel Management Diploma
Section 3 Laughter is the Best Medicine
Reading Test 2
Section 1 Rice Cooker; Rice Cooker Reviews; How does a Rice Cooker Know When to Turn Itself off?
Section 2 Have you Considered a Career in Film?; Studio 10 Film School
Section 3 The Elephant Orchestra
Reading Test 3
Section 1 Discover Hidden Island; Youth Adventure Package
Section 2 Getting a Diving Certificate; Scuba Diving
Section 3 Slow Food
Reading Test 4
Section 1 Free Wireless Connection; Using Gas Safely
Section 2 Ridgeway College; Student Telephone Service
Section 3 Seadragon Search
Reading Test 5
Section 1 Carbonara Pasta and Sauce Recipe; Find your Old School Friends
Section 2 Tall Ship Experience; Come Aboard
Section 3 Pioneer 10 Space Probe
Reading Test 6
Section 1 Adopt a Wild Dolphin; Moving House
Section 2 Distance Learning; Business School Online
Section 3 Recipe for Long Life

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nick cannon and Mariah Carey calls mild kidney failure


nick cannon kidney failure


As Nick Cannon continues to recover from what his wife Mariah Carey calls "mild kidney failure," the future of the America's Got Talent host's health is in question.

What is mild kidney failure?
Normally when this happens, medically, we call it acute kidney injury.
Mariah Carey announced on Twitter Wednesday that her husband, rapper and actor Nick Cannon, is in an Aspen, Colo., hospital  suffering from what she called “mild kidney failure.”

“Please pray for Nick as he’s fighting to recover from a mild kidney failure,” the singer tweeted. 
Dr. Giselle Guerra, assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Miami’s Miller School of Medicine, isn’t involved with Cannon’s treatment, but said he may have a case of acute kidney failure, also known as acute renal failure.

“Acute kidney failure happens all of sudden, whereas chronic failure happens over time, often as a result of other illnesses like diabetes or high blood pressure,” she said.  Acute kidney failure can range from mild to serious. 

In some cases, any damage done to the kidneys is reversible. In severe cases, the kidneys may stop producing urine. Pain generally occurs only if there are kidney stones or an infection in the kidney, called pyelonephritis, Guerra said.

Mariah Carey recently announced that her husband, "America's Got Talent" host Nick Cannon, is hospitalized in Aspen, Colo., with mild kidney failure. Carey tweeted this morning: "Please pray for Nick as he's fighting to recover from a mild kidney failure.
The kidneys' job is to remove waste and excess fluid via the urine, according to the National Kidney Foundation. 
Acute kidney injury occurs when the kidneys stop functioning properly, thereby allowing fluids, waste and electrolytes to store up in the body, according to the Mayo Clinic.

"We would look at acute kidney injury as that acute serum creatinine being twice what it would normally be.
Depending on the case, treatments for acute kidney injury may include treating the underlying issue that caused the kidney condition in the first place (for example, stopping medication if medication is causing the kidney issue, or re-hydrating a person if he or she is dehydrated), Becker said.

Dialysis is also an option if toxins need to be removed from the blood.
"If it's acute [kidney injury] and people recover, then they should be pretty much back to their normal circumstances once they recover," Becker said.
While there is little information as to what spurred Cannon's kidney condition, Becker speculated that it could have been caused by a general illness that then affected his kidney function, or it could be related to medication he was taking.
Actor Nick Cannon is in the hospital with what his wife, Mariah Carey, says is mild kidney failure.

Although information on Cannon's particular condition is scarce, we got some information on the condition from Dr. Bryan Becker, immediate past president of the National Kidney Foundation.

In the medical community, Becker said via a media rep, there really is no term called "mild kidney failure," but he speculates that Cannon might have been hospitalized for some decrease in kidney function.

Acute kidney failure, according to the Mayo Clinic, refers to the sudden inability of the kidneys to achieve their main purpose: flushing extra fluids, waste material and salts from the blood. When that

Causes of Cannon's condition, Becker added, could include an illness, dehydration, or taking an over-the-counter medication such as Motrin or Advil
ss, it may get better over time.

Selasa, 03 Januari 2012

Free Download Movie Drive (2011) BluRay 720p

SCREEN SHOOT
Watch Trailler


Info: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0780504/
Release Date: 16 September 2011
Genre: Action | Crime | Drama
Cast: Ryan Gosling, Carey Mulligan and Bryan Cranston
Quality: BluRay 720p
Source: Blu-ray 1080p AVC DTS-HD 5.1
Release Info: NFO

Sinopsis:
Ryan Gosling stars as a Los Angeles wheelman for hire, stunt driving for movie productions by day and steering getaway vehicles for armed heists by night. Though a loner by nature, Driver can’t help falling in love with his beautiful neighbor Irene (Carey Mulligan), a vulnerable young mother dragged into a dangerous underworld by the return of her ex-convict husband Standard (Oscar Isaac). After a heist intended to pay off Standard’s protection money spins unpredictably out of control, Driver finds himself driving defense for the girl he loves, tailgated by a syndicate of deadly serious criminals. But when he realizes that the gangsters are after more than the bag of cash in his trunk-that they’re coming straight for Irene and her son-Driver is forced to shift gears and go on offense.
 
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Media Fire


All About Birthday Quotes of Your Life






  • "Remember that today many people are glad you were born." -Happy Birthday Wishes
  • "May you live all the days of your life." -Jonathan Swift
  • " I am infinitely grateful that you are in my small life. Happiest of Birthdays from your dear friend."
  • "Happy Birthday Wishes to you. Never forget how much you are loved."
  • We know we're getting old when the only thing we want for our birthday is not to be reminded of it.  ~Author Unknown
  • There is still no cure for the common birthday.  ~John Glenn
  • A birthday is just the first day of another 365-day journey around the sun.  Enjoy the trip.  ~Author Unknown
  • Because time itself is like a spiral, something special happens on your birthday each year:  The same energy that God invested in you at birth is present once again.  ~Menachem Mendel Schneerson
  • Growing old is mandatory; growing up is optional.  ~Chili Davis
  • Thanks to modern medical advances such as antibiotics, nasal spray, and Diet Coke, it has become routine for people in the civilized world to pass the age of 40, sometimes more than once.  ~Dave Barry, "Your Disintegrating Body," Dave Barry Turns 40, 1990
  • Inflation is when you pay fifteen dollars for the ten-dollar haircut you used to get for five dollars when you had hair.  ~Sam Ewing
  • Youth is a wonderful thing.  What a crime to waste it on children.  ~George Bernard Shaw
  • In childhood, we yearn to be grown-ups.  In old age, we yearn to be kids. ~Mark Twain
  • You are only young once, but you can stay immature indefinitely.  ~Ogden Nash
  • They say that age is all in your mind.  The trick is keeping it from creeping down into your body.  ~Author Unknown
  • Middle age is the time when a man is always thinking that in a week or two he will feel as good as ever.  ~Don Marquis
  • Just remember, once you're over the hill you begin to pick up speed.  ~Charles SchulzMiddle age is having a choice between two temptations and choosing the one that'll get you home earlier.  ~Dan Bennett
  • Middle age is when your age starts to show around your middle.  ~Bob Hope
  • First you forget names; then you forget faces; then you forget to zip up your fly; and then you forget to unzip your fly.  ~Branch Rickey
  • Youth would be an ideal state if it came a little later in life.  ~Herbert Asquith
  • You're not 40, you're eighteen with 22 years experience.  ~Author Unknown
  • A diplomat is a man who always remembers a woman's birthday but never remembers her age.  ~Robert Frost
  • Our birthdays are feathers in the broad wing of time.  ~Jean Paul Richter
  • The secret of staying young is to live honestly, eat slowly, and lie about your age.  ~Lucille Ball
  • Wisdom doesn't necessarily come with age.  Sometimes age just shows up all by itself.  ~Tom Wilson
  • "Life would be infinitely happier if we could only be born at the age of eighty and gradually approach eighteen."
  • The more you praise and celebrate your life, the more there is in life to celebrate.~ Oprah Winfrey ~
  • One way to get the most out of life is to look upon it as an adventure.~ William Feather ~
  • And in the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years. ~ Abraham Lincoln ~
  • As I grow to understand life less and less, I learn to love it more and more. ~ Jules Renard ~
  • Your life is a gift from the Creator. Your gift back to the Creator is what you do with your life. ~Billy Mills ~
  • The best way to prepare for life is to begin to live. ~ Elbert Hubbard ~

Sabtu, 24 Desember 2011

Free Download Sherlock Holmes 2: A Game of Shadows


 Trailler


 Info: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1515091/
Release Date: 23 December 2011 
Genre: Action | Adventure | Crime
Cast: Robert Downey Jr., Jude Law and Jared Harris
Sinopsis:
Sherlock Holmes and his sidekick Dr. Watson join forces to outwit and bring down their fiercest adversary, Professor Moriarty.

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MediaFire


Jumat, 23 Desember 2011

Free Download Adobe Photoshop CS5 12.0.4 Final Portable

Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended 12.0.4 Final Portable (23.12.2011)

Osbennosti Portable:
The assembly includes plug-in version of Camera Raw 6.5.0 and Photoshop CS5 Optional Plugins;
available to all sections of lenses for Camera Raw and Lens Correction;
assembly does not spoil the profiles of other applications of the company Adobe, installed on your computer.

System requirements:

  • Processor Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon 64
  • Microsoft Windows XP with Service Pack 3; Windows Vista Home Premium, Business, Ultimate, or Enterprise with Service Pack 1 (Service Pack 2 recommended) or Windows 7
  • 1 GB of RAM
  • 1 GB of free hard disk space for installation, additional free space required during installation (can not install on removable flash storage devices)
  • Screen resolution of 1024x768 (recommended 1280x800), video card that supports OpenGL 2.0, hardware acceleration and 16-bit color, 256 MB VRAM
  • Some GPU-accelerated features require graphics support for Shader Model 3.0 and OpenGL 2.0
  • DVD-ROM drive

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FILESONIC

Senin, 19 Desember 2011

Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies Life Is Not Heavy For Him


Korean leader Kim Jong
President Obama and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak spoke late Sunday following the announcement of the death of North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, the White House said in a brief readout of their call.

"At midnight tonight, President Obama spoke with Republic of Korea President Lee Myung-bak to discuss the situation on the Korean Peninsula following the death of Kim Jong Il," the White House said.
Meanwhile, North Korea's state-run news agency declared that Kim's son, Kim Jong Un, is "the great successor to the revolutionary cause ... and outstanding leader of our party, army and people." 

The North Korean government announced Kim's death on state television at noon Monday local time.
Soon after reports of Kim's death emerged late Sunday in Washington, White House press secretary Jay Carney said in a statement that the administration was monitoring reports and had been in touch with South Korea and Japan. North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il reportedly died of a heart attack while taking a railroad tour of his impoverished nation. 17 years of personality-cult domination, mixed with dead-end Communist 

The announcement of Kim’s death was accompanied by the usual personality-cult histrionics, as the BBC reports: Mr Kim's death was announced in an emotional statement on national television.
Images from inside the secretive state showed people in the streets of Pyongyang weeping at the news of his death. Ruling party members in one North Korean county were shown by state TV banging tables and crying out loud, the AFP news agency reports.

KCNA said people were "convulsing with pain and despair" at their loss, but would unite behind his successor Kim Jong-un. "All party members, military men and the public should faithfully follow the leadership of comrade Kim Jong-un and protect and further strengthen the unified front of the party, military and the public," the news agency said.

Now that the selfless Dear Leader has worked himself to death, control passes to his son, “Great Successor” Kim Jong Un.  CNN reports the ruling Workers’ Party is confident that “Kim Jong Un’s leadership provides a sure guarantee for creditably carrying to completion the revolutionary cause through generations.” 
Unfortunately for the glorious revolution, the elder Kim was not finished grooming Jong Un, who is only in his 20s, to take power. 

"Kim Jong Un is not going to be expected, nor is he qualified, to make tough decisions. But the party system is there, and the decision-making mechanism that has been established by Kim Jong Il will continue.
It is likely that Kim Jong Un's uncle, Jang Song Thaek, will rule behind the scenes as Kim Jong Un trains on the job, the global intelligence firm Stratfor said.

Naturally, U.S. and South Korean forces are on alert, as no one is entirely certain what the North will do when roiled by political instability for the first time since the Communist regime was declared by Kim Jong Il’s father, Kim Il Sung. There’s already been a short-term hit to the stock market in nervous South Korea. 
 The Wall Street Journal has an interesting report of Chinese reaction to Kim Jong Il’s death. 
Kim’s death was the top trending topic on Sina Weibo, China’s most active Twitter-like microblogging platform

One indicator of how Chinese Internet users are taking Kim’s death: the use of emoticons.
Kim Jong Il has gotten on the boat,” quipped a Weibo user writing under the handle Chongqing Ocean.
So said North Korean state media, reporting on scenes of unrestrained public sadness at the death of long time leader Kim Jong-il – scenes whose spontaneity may be questioned by critics of the regime.

State media said Kim, aged 69, died of a heart attack while travelling on a train. It is calling his youngest known son Kim Jong-un the “great successor.” The North has reportedly test-fired a short-range missile on its eastern coast, according to unconfirmed South Korean reports. It is unclear if this was linked to the death of Kim Jong-il who has ruled North Korea since 1994.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-il has died of a heart attack at the age of 69, state media have announced. Millions of North Koreans were "engulfed in indescribable sadness", the KCNA state news agency said, as people wept openly in Pyongyang. KNCA described one of his sons, Kim Jong-un, as the "great successor" whom North Koreans should unite behind.

“Start Quote
This could be a turning point for North Korea” Fears were compounded by unconfirmed reports from South Korean news agency Yonhap that the North had test-fired a missile off its eastern coast before the announcement of Kim Jong-il's death was made. The South Korean defence ministry has declined to comment.

Following news of Mr Kim's death, South Korea put its armed forces on high alert and said the country was on a crisis footing. China - North Korea's closest ally and biggest trading partner - expressed shock at the news of his death and pledged to continue making "active contributions to peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and in this region". Mr Kim's death was announced in an emotional statement on national television.

Analysis
North Korea has shocked the world by announcing that its leader has died.
Kim Jong-il had been presented to his people as a father-figure and demi-god - all-powerful and benevolent.
The state news agency said a funeral would be held in Pyongyang on 28 December and Kim Jong-un would head the funeral committee.
Ruling party members in one North Korean county were shown by state TV banging tables and crying out loud, the AFP news agency reports.

KCNA said people were "convulsing with pain and despair" at their loss, but would unite behind his successor Kim Jong-un. Kim Jong-il: The cinephile despot
"All party members, military men and the public should faithfully follow the leadership of comrade Kim Jong-un and protect and further strengthen the unified front of the party, military and the public," the news agency said.

Little is known about Kim Jong-un. He was educated in Switzerland, is aged in his late 20s and is believed to be Kim Jong-il's third son - born to Mr Kim's reportedly favourite wife, the late Ko Yong-hui. Kim Jong-un was unveiled as his father's likely successor just over a year ago.
Donald Gregg Former US ambassador to South Korea. Kim Jong-il's death should not have come as a complete surprise to anyone, given his tenuous health.
Will Kim's death aid ties with US?
Analysts say that with the process of transition from father to son incomplete, Mr Kim's death could herald "very unstable times" in North Korea.
Christopher Hill, former US representative to the six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear programme, said all parties needed to "keep cool heads".
Kim Jong-il inherited the leadership of North Korea from his father Kim Il-sung.
Under Mr Kim's leadership, funds have been channelled to the military and in 2006 North Korea conducted its first nuclear test.
Multinational talks aimed at disarming North Korea have been deadlocked for months.